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Anticipated
Climate Change Impacts in Malaysia
- Sea
levels will rise to 15-95 cm in a hundred years.
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Crop yields will drop with marginalisation of drought-prone areas
and flooding out of >100,000 ha
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Greater diseases among forest species and biodiversity loss.
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Overall water availability will decrease and intensity of floods
will increase.
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Coastal areas will suffer tidal inundation, shoreline erosion,
increased wave action and saline intrusion.
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Adverse health impacts-more heat stress, respiratory diseases,
food and water borne diseases as well as those vector-borne.
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Operational and maintenance costs of electricity generation will
increase especially in coastal areas. Oil and gas platforms will
be also liable.
How
energy efficiency reduces adverse environmental impacts
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It cuts down supply demand-thus reducing the amount to be extracted,
transported and finally at end use.
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Lesser amounts of GHG emissions mean less severe climate changes.
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Reduced air pollution translates into clearer skies and healthier
air as well as reduced acid rain.
- Better
water quality resulting from reduced water poll. Means more potable
supply as well as better aesthetics.
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Less species and natural ecosystems will be destroyed and probably
less people will be displaced especially if less large hydros
are built.
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Occupational diseases directly related to the energy sectors are
likely to drop.
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Less noise pollution from more efficient equipment and processes.
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Warming
of the earth has been happening since the Ice Age. But the rate
of warming then was much slower than what it is today. The year
1998 was the warmest year since records began and 7 out of 10 of
the warmest years on record have happened in the last decade! The
1990s were the warmest decade since records began and 2002 was the
second warmest year on record according to the DTI.
Related
links
www.saveenergy.co.uk/why/climate.efm
www.greenhouse.gov.au
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